What is the difference between therapeutic exercise vs therapeutic activity?
Therapeutic exercise is billed as 97110 and Therapeutic activity is billed as 97530. Both are CPT codes that are commonly used in occupational and physical therapy billing.
These codes are very similar and are often confused. So, when and what do you document for each of these codes?

The therapeutic exercise code is not considered a dynamic code. It typically involves looking only at one parameter being measured such as active range of motion, prom, a/arom, endurance or strength. All of these are separate activities and therefore billed under therapeutic exercise.
Therapeutic activity typically is considered a dynamic activity and usually looks at multiple parameters, these could even be functional parameters. It is typically used when you are looking at range of motion and strength, or range of motion and endurance, etc.
For example, if you were having a patient use Puttycise tools this would be looking at range of motion as well as strength, therefore would be billed under Therapeutic Activity. Pushing a cart or cooking would be considered therapeutic activity as well. Therapeutic activities typically are real life movements or simulated activities of real life.
You can often think of Therapeutic Exercise as being the building block for Therapeutic Activity. For instance, if you are working with a patient with a tendon laceration initially you may be having the patient perform gentle short arc range of motion, once the patient has progressed and can safely perform towel walking with light resistance, now the movement is therapeutic activity, as a second parameter has been added to the first.


Questions, please shoot us a quick note on ‘therapeutic activity vs exercise‘ topic! Thanks for reading.
3 Comments
Leave a Comment
More To Read
Top 6 treatments for Pinky Fractures
Clients who have experienced a fracture of the finger or hand often find it difficult to participate in meaningful occupations. Everyday tasks from grasping items, cutting food, taking lids off containers, turning keys, and many others can be very painful. Pinky fracture is particularly challenging and painful. This is typical because the largest contributor to…
Hand Therapy Interventions for Distal Upper Extremity Injuries and Conditions
Takata, S.C., Wade, E.T., & Roll, S.C. (2019). Hand therapy interventions, outcomes, and diagnoses evaluated over the last 10 years: A mapping review linking research to practice. Journal of Hand Therapy, 32(1), 1–9. Written by Brittany Carrie The Skinny Approximately 26.9% of orthopedic injuries and disorders of the upper extremity occur worldwide. Injuries are most…
The 4 Stages of Simple Wound Care in Hand Therapy
Wound care is messy. It can be intimidating and scary. With so many variations of wounds (for example, white skin around wound) and so many products out there it is hard to know what to use, when to use it, and how to use it. If you go to a wound care conference, you’ll spend most…
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) for Various Etiologies
What is it: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a medical treatment that uses a device to deliver electrical impulses to the vagus nerve, which runs on both sides of the body from the lower brain through the neck to the chest and stomach. The left vagus nerve is typically used for this procedure, as simulating…
Sign-up to Get Updates Straight to Your Inbox!
Sign up with us and we will send you regular blog posts on everything hand therapy, notices every time we upload new videos and tutorials, along with handout, protocols, and other useful information.
Nice blog
Thank you!! There will be more to come!
Simple direct explanation!! I’m adding this to my student handbook for my fieldwork students