Upper extremity weight-bearing tolerance

Barlow, S.J., Scholtz, J. & Medeiros (2020).  Wrist weight-bearing tolerance in healthy adults. Journal of Hand Therapy, xxx currently in press.

The Skinny

Wrist pain and instability are common occurrences and can occur with acute or chronic injuries.  This leads to significant dysfunction, including the inability to tolerate axial loading through the upper extremity. There is no reported clinical test for hand therapists to measure axial loading from decreased wrist stability.  The purpose of this study was to determine normative values for non weight bearing upper extremity.

In the Weeds

465 subjects were enrolled in the study from around the world.  Healthy adults ranging in age from 18 to 64 were enrolled in the study.  Exclusion criteria included current wrist pain or a history of wrist pain, previous wrist fracture, rheumatoid arthritis, breastfeeding, and/or pregnancy.  

For testing, the subjects were in a standing position with the elbow and wrist in extension.  They were asked to press down on an analog scale making sure their middle finger pointed toward the 12 o’clock position. This was done a total of three times on both of the upper extremities.  

non weight bearing upper extremity

Bringing it Home

This study defines wrist weight-bearing tolerance norms for healthy adults, including males and females in the age range of 18-64.  Knowing the weight-bearing norms could help identify wrist pathology and be another objective measure to support various hand therapy interventions (weight well hand therapy).  

This study was well done, and there was a large sample size from various locations around the world.  One potential conflict was cited in the article 

“journal policy and ethical obligation require reporting that one of the authors of this paper (MW) is the patent owner of a company WristWidget.  The business may be positively affected by the results reported in this manuscript.” (Barlow & et al, 2020).  

Overall I really enjoyed reading this article, and I can say that it will impact my clinical practice.  Nice job! 

If you are going to purchase a scale, I would recommend making sure it has a large area to place the hand without covering the dial or numbers (mine doesn’t have enough room to keep my hand on the black area without cover the numbers). Also, make sure it is analog, not digital!

3 Comments

  1. Nicole on January 25, 2021 at 5:17 pm

    What are the norms?

  2. Kathrin Sauer on January 26, 2021 at 10:38 am

    What is the result?

  3. Andrea Moser on February 16, 2021 at 10:13 am

    Am I wrong …………I could not find the weight bearing norms? You did a nicht Job 🙂 thank you for the Article…

Leave a Comment






More To Read

Stretching After Stroke for Spasticity

November 4, 2023

Rapid Review By: Mikayla Murphy Kerr, L., Jewell, V. D., & Jensen, L. (2020). Stretching and splinting interventions for post stroke spasticity, hand function, and functional tasks: A systematic review. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74, 7405205050. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2020.029454 The Skinny This study focused on the benefits of stretching the upper extremity to decrease spasticity, increase…

Trigger Finger… Quick and Dirty!

January 31, 2021

This is for you… Hand Therapists! Stenosing tenosynovitis, otherwise known as trigger finger, is a common condition affecting children and adults of all ages. Fast Facts Trigger finger usually occurs at the A1 pulley It occurs with inflammation of the tendons and sheaths of fds and fdp The digit can lock in both flexion and…

Effectiveness of Conservative Therapy and Splinting for 1st CMC OA

August 29, 2021

Tsehaie, J., Sprekraijse, K., Wouters, R., Slijper, H., Feitz, R., Hovious, S., & Selles, R. (2018). Outcome of a Hand Orthosis and Hand Therapy for Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis in Daily Practice: A Prospective Cohort Study. American Society for Surgery of the Hand, 1-11. The skinny: Non-surgical approaches (hand therapy & orthotics) are typically the go-to for…

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: How does traditional hand therapy compare with neurodynamic therapy?

November 20, 2021

Hamzeh, H., Mohammad, M., Alghwiri, A., & Hawamdeh, Z. (2021). The long-term effect of neurodynamics vs. exercise therapy on pain and function in people with carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized parallel-group clinical trial.  Journal of Hand Therapy, 34, 521-530.  The Skinny:  Carpal tunnel is the most common peripheral nerve compression problem.  There is now some…

Envelope_1

Sign-up to Get Updates Straight to Your Inbox!

Sign up with us and we will send you regular blog posts on everything hand therapy, notices every time we upload new videos and tutorials, along with handout, protocols, and other useful information.